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Pondering Ponds
Those of you familiar with my writing are accustomed
to raves and rants about doing things in cooperation with nature instead
of fighting against her; many years of trying it both ways have convinced
me that the natural way is less costly to install and maintain, is easier
on our fragile natural resources - and more fun! My goal is for the most
natural, low maintenance systems. My research unearthed numerous horror
stories of thick, "pea soup" green ponds which had become nightmares to
their owners. Drastic measures were taken to rid the ponds of the algae
problem - extensive, sand-based filter systems and extremely expensive
ultraviolet light sterilizers were used in an attempt to solve the problem.
I felt that the above "solutions" were merely treating the symptoms rather
than the causes...the UV light did indeed kill the algae, but also killed
all the beneficial pond organisms - those that contributed to the reduction
of algae - so the problem
returned soon with even greater severity. I finally
found a system based on cooperation with natural systems - one that was
inherently low maintenance; following are several of the basic principles
of this system, principles that scontribute to a healthy, low maintenance
water feature. One of the most important conditions to provide in the pond
is a rock and gravel floor...the millions of tiny spaces created are colonized
by beneficial microorganisms which break down organic waste deposited by
fish and decomposing plant parts. Using rocks and gravel creates a huge
biological filter, reducing maintenance for the separate filter and creating
a clean, healthy environment. Rocks and gravel also:
(1). provide a home for helpful aquatic insects and
snails
(2). protects the liner from sun and damage from larger animals
(3). is more natural looking than a smooth surface
(4). is not slippery like smooth surfaces
(5). will hold the liner securely in place.
Including aquatic plants in your pond also contributes
to a healthy ecosystem; plants use the carbon dioxide and nutrients that
are produced by the beneficial organisms in the gravel and in the biological
filter. Without plants, there would be a nutrient overload in the pond,
resulting in toxic conditions for other pond life. And yes, algae is plant
life - a small amount of algae is normal, and even beneficial, to the
pond ecosystem...we just don't want the algae to get out of control. Aquatic
plants also provide:
(1). beauty for the pond
(2). oxygen for pond animals
(3). shade from intense sunlight
(4). food for insects and fish
(5). shelter for small pond creatures.
Other factors contribute to the beauty and health
of the low maintenance pond ecosystem. Colorful fish provide hours of
relaxing entertainment, as well as feasting on algae, mosquito larvae
and other insects. Though most pond owners feed a small amount of food
to their fish, in a well-balanced pond, fish can feed themselves. It's
also important to provide an efficient skimmer to catch the larger surface
debris, and a biological filter, through which the pond water is pumped.
In conclusion, a healthy, clean and beautiful pond ecosystem relies on
the interrelationship of all parts. Each link is important for the survival
of the whole.
My initial research into water features turned up
a multitude of systems and options - along with a lot of conflicting ideas
and advice. The system that impressed us as the most user-friendly, lowest
maintenance and most compatible with nature is produced by Aquascape Designs...we've
been providing these systems to satisfied clients for two seasons. We
recently completed our own water garden installation here at our home
- to say we're satisfied is a major understatement! Enjoying the beauty
and tranquility of our new pond and waterfall has become a relaxing daily
ritual. If you haven't seen our pond photos, point your browser to: http://clearwaterlandscapes.com/pondphotos.htm
If you have any general or specific questions or concerns about water
gardening, feel free to contact me.
Happy Trails, Dan Eskelson
Clearwater Landscapes,
Inc.
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This article does not necessarily reflect the views
of 411 Home Repair, and is only a suggestion and/or comments submitted to
our site to share with our site viewers through the world wide web.
Submitted by:
Dan
Eskelson
Clearwater Landscapes,
Inc.
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